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ALTENER II
ALT/2000/262
RENEASE -Renewable
Energy Against Social Exclusion.
- Summary.
RENEASE is a Partnership is both a
local and a trans-national partnership working to a common aim. Our aim is
to demonstrate the viability and benefits of integrating bio-climatic
design and renewable energy use, as part of a more holistic approach to
sustainable social housing.
The Project has 4 main objectives:
 | Research and evaluation of good
practise |
 | Consultation & training of
users and other stakeholders |
 | Development of a Pilot Project. |
 | Dissemination and capitalisation
of results. |
2.
Partners.
The Project has Local Partners and
Trans-national Partenrs. The Local Partners are:
 | Carbery Housing Association –
(Lead Partner) – CHA is a locally based social hosuing association
(non-profit charitable company) approved by the Irish Government for
social housing development. |
 | Cork County Energy Agency –
CCEA is the local authority energy agency. The Agency carries out
porjects relating to renewable energy and energy efficiency and
provides advice to the public & corporate sector. |
 | Blackwater Resource Development -
BRD is a Local Partnership, which represents community organisations
and enterprises in the Blackwater Valley area of North Cork. The
Partnership provides training and support for community organisations. |
The Trans-national Partners are:
 | The Northern Ireland Housing
Executive – NIHE is the national housing authority for Northern
Ireland. It manages over 120,000 public sectors homes in the North,
and is also responsible for the promotion of renewable energy use and
energy efficiency in the North of Ireland. |
 | REVES – The Network of Cities
and Regions of the Social Economy. This is a European Network of Local
Authorities and social economy enterprises operating in 40 European
territories. REVES have an interest in promoting models of sustainable
development in its member regions. |
The RENEASE Project officially began
on 1st of May 2002 and will end on 31st March 2003.
3.
Activities.
The activities of the RENEASE
Project to date have been the following:
3.1 Research and
Evaluation of Good Practise.
This has been carried out mainly by
CCEA and the NIEH. As guide entitled "Design Issues for Sustainable
Social Housing", was drafted and discussed, and this Guide deals with
the main issues relating to sustainability and how they apply to social
housing.
In addition to this 4 case studies
were looked at in some detail, as follows:
 | New Generation Timber Frame
Construction , Iris Close, Belfast |
 | Hastoe Housing Association,
Somerset, England |
 | Black Country Housing Group,
Bryce Road, Dudley |
 | East Lake Commons Conservation
Community, Atlanta, USA |
More research was then undertaken by
Solearth Ecological Architecture (consultants appointed by CHA) which was
used to develop the Outline Brief for the Pilot Project. Solearth looked
at a further 10 good practise case studies, and incorporated these and the
original findings into document entitled "Proposal for Carbery
Housing Association", which proposes a site selection criteria, the
best practise to be aimed at in the Pilot Project, and an outline design
brief for the proposed development.
To complement this research, 2 Study
Tours have been undertaken;
 | Gwalia Housing Association, in
Wales (UK), that has specialised in the development of sustainable
social housing and implemented bio-climatic design and renewable
energy use, and the Torii Superiore Ecological Village in Liguria,
Italy. |
 | Torii Superiore has developed
renewable energy use and a very low-tech level as part of a
sustainable community development with great success. |
3.2
User Consultation and Training.
The RENEASE Pilot Design has been
closely consulted with prospective residents from the start. Proposed
users are drawn from the CHA housing list, that currently lists over 120
households in need of social housing. All applicants are asked to fill in
an initial questionnaire that establishes the type of housing they aspire
to and their awareness and interest in sustainability, as well as other
base-line information.
The proposed training of prospective
residents has been delayed by difficulties encountered in identifying a
site where the Project can be located. In February 2003 a definitive site
was agreed in the Bantry area. CHA has 33 households on its list for
Bantry, and their preferences have been incorporated into design
proposals. An initial meeting with prospective residents and other
stakeholders has been held in Bantry, to present and discuss the approach
and bio-climatic design proposals.
In March a Training Programme in
Design, Sustainable Living and RES, delivered by CCEA, BRD and Solearth,
will begin. We expect at least a dozen prospective users and other
stakeholders. The Programme will consist of a design workshop and 4
evening training sessions held in Bantry itself. The sessions are open to
the public.
A further one-off Training Session
in energy efficiency measurement for social housing will be delivered by
NIHE for architects from Cork County Council Architects Department and
Technical Staff from other Partners will also be held in March. This will
train around a dozen professionals on the use of software to measure
energy efficiency in homes.
3.3 Pilot
Project Design & Development.
CHA’s main role has been the
design and pre-development of a Pilot Project based on the good practise
identified and consultation with users. The first step was to Tender for
and appoint architects, which was carried out by CHA in May 2002. The
second step was to identify and secure a site for the Project. This proved
to be the hardest objective to meet!
CHA is a registered hosuing
association, approved by the Irish Department of Environemnt and Local
Government for the development of social housing. CHA can therefore apply
for Voluntary Housing Grant to fund the purchase of approved sites for
social hosuing, as long as they are under a specific cost limit.
CHA found on investigation that no
viable sites (that were zoned for hosuing) were on the market around urban
centres with the greatest housing need within in the target area.
Commercial sites were available, but they were invariably over the
cost-limits specified by the DoE&LG. Sites were available in more
remote areas, but these did not satisfy the site selection criteria
established by our research, or for that matter the requirements of County
Council Planners for social housing. Local Authority land banks contained
such sites, but these land banks were not available to us.
As a result by February 2003, CHA
had undertaken enquiries (most of them leading to lengthy abortive
negotiations) for 14 different sites, including three approaches to Local
Authorities for public sites. At the end of this period we had only
identified two specific sites where Pilot Projects could be proposed. This
was very time consuming and frustrating for those involved, and made the
achieving of RENEASE objectives much harder.
The 2 sites were:
 | Seafield Site, – This is a 10
acre site is situated on a hill to the South East of Bantry Town,
overlooking the Town. CHA has negotiated a promise of sale for this
site, and is currently trying to establish which part of the site
would be more acceptable to Cork County Planners for a social housing
development of around 15 houses. At present discussions are ongoing,
and we hope to have established the definitive 2-acre plot by the
Dresden Conference (mid-March) to allow the Planning Application and
costing to proceed. |
 | Sherkin Island Site – Sherkin
Island is a small island on the West Coast of Cork, off Baltimore
Town. Sherkin Island Housing Association, a sister non-profit
organisation, has been offered a site there for the development of an
Arts and Leisure Centre and a small social housing development (6
houses). SIHA has agreed to work with in the design of a bio-climatic
housing project incorporating bio-climatic and geothermal energy, in
both the arts centre and the housing. |
These will constitute the RENEASE
Pilot Projects. The Partners aim is to have submitted Outline Planning
Applications for both sites by March 2003, and to have secured the
required QS costing for both of the developments, to confirm that the
standards they propose are viable within the Department of Environemnt
cost limits. The Outline Applications will be developed on the basis of
the good practise design brief developed by RENEASE, but also in
consultation with future residents, local community groups and
environmental organisations, county planners and other stakeholders.
3.4
Dissemination and Capitalisation.
The RENEASE Project Launch was held
on the 22nd of May 2002 in Clonakilty. This included local
political representatives and presentations by all Partners and Solearth
about the aims and principles of the Project. Around 25 local authority
and community representatives, prospective users and stakeholders attended
the Launch.
100 copies of a publication entitled
"Design Issues for Sustainable Social Housing" were printed by
CCEA and distributed mainly at a Good Practice Conference held in Cork
City (Nov. 22, 2002). This was chaired by the Mayor of Cork County, and
included speakers from University of Belfast, University of Dublin and
Gwalia Housing Association. Around 100 people, mainly local authority
staff and representatives, community organisation representatives,
prospective users and other stakeholders, attended the event. CCEA has
produced a CD-ROM was produced of this event, which includes the Good
Practise Guide and Speakers presentations, and has been circulated to
other interested parties.
50 copies of the "Proposal for
Carbery Housing Association" have so far been produced and circulated
mainly to members of Carbery Hosuing Association and to Cork County
Council officials as well as other stakeholders. This proposal was
presented by Solearth at the Good Practise Conference in November.
Information on the RENEASE Project
is available at Carbery Housing Association’s Web Site on
www.carberyha.utvinternet.com. However, the Good Practise ifnromation
(which will be downloadable from the Web Page) is pending incorporation. A
Final Report, which incorporates the final design philosophy, the Planning
Applications submitted and other information will be produced at the end
of the Project.
Partners intend to persevere with
the implementation of the two Pilot Projects (Bantry and Sherkin Island)
after the end of RENEASE. The Models will be sued as the basis for further
project proposals in different areas.
José Ospina
RENEASE Project Manager |